A 3.5 magnitude earthquake struck Uttarkashi in Uttarakhand
on the morning of January 24, 2025, according to the National Center for
Seismology (NCS). The earthquake occurred at a depth of 5 km, with coordinates
at latitude 30.85 N and longitude 78.60 E.
The tremor followed a 4.8 magnitude earthquake that struck
Myanmar in the early hours of the same day. Fortunately, no damages or injuries
have been reported from the Uttarkashi earthquake so far. The NCS shared the
earthquake details on social media, stating, “EQ of M: 3.5, On: 24/01/2025
08:19:28 IST, Lat: 30.85 N, Long: 78.60 E, Depth: 5 Km, Location: Uttarkashi,
Uttarakhand.”
Uttarakhand, a region known for its seismic activity, is
vulnerable to natural disasters like cloud bursts, landslides, and flooding,
due to its geographical and geological factors. The state has a history of
severe earthquakes, including the 1991 Uttarkashi earthquake, which measured
6.8 on the Richter scale, causing extensive damage and loss of life. Similarly,
the Chamoli district was hit by a powerful earthquake in 1999, followed by the
Rudraprayag earthquake in 2017, which had a magnitude of 5.1.
The state's vulnerability to earthquakes stems from its
location in the Himalayan seismic belt, where the Indian Plate collides with
the Eurasian Plate, creating significant stress on Earth's crust. The region's
dense population, especially in cities like Dehradun, Nainital, and Mussoorie,
along with unplanned construction and deforestation, exacerbates the risk of
destruction in the event of a major earthquake.
The area continues to experience mild tremors due to its
seismic sensitivity, and authorities remain alert to ensure the safety of
residents.